English Grammar এর দক্ষতা অনেকাংশে নির্ভর করে Right form of verb rules bangla এর উপর। Right form of verb rules bangla আসলে একক কোন বিষয় নয়। এটি বিভিন্ন Grammatical Rule এরই একটি সমন্বিত রূপ। বলতে গেলে English Grammar এর পরিধির 60% স্থান দখল করে আছে এ বিষয়টি। ৬ষ্ঠ থেকে বিসিএস পর্যন্ত-সব পরীক্ষায়ই এ বিষয়টি থেকে কম বেশি প্রশ্ন আসে। তাই সব শিক্ষার্থীর জন্যই Right form of verb rules bangla অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ।
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| Right form of verb rules bangla |
Right form of verb rules bangla
Rule-01
Present Indefinite Tense এ
Subject 3rd Person, Singular Number হলে,
Verb এর শেষে s/es যোগ হয়। কিন্তু Subject 3rd Person
Plural Number হলে,
Verb এর সাথে s/es যুক্ত হয় না।যেমন: (i) The
earth (move) round the sun. =The earth moves round the sun.
(ii) The environment (refer) to the air, water and land in
which people, animals and plants live.
= The environment refers to the air, water and land in which
people, animals and plants live.
(iii) Education (train) us mentally.
= Education trains us mentally.
(iv) Farmers (uses) chemicals and fertilizers in their
fields.
= Farmers use chemicals and fertilizers in their fields.
Rule-02
'Be' Verb এর
ক্ষেত্রে
(i) I এর
পর 'am' হয়
= I am a student.
(ii) He, she, it এবং
অন্যান্য 3 Person
Singular Subject এরপর
is হয়
= He/She/It is good.
(iii) You, we এবং
3rd Person Plural Subject এর
পরে 'are' বসে।
= You/We are well.
Note: Present Indefinite এবং
Present Continuous- Tense-এর
ক্ষেত্রেই প্রযোজ্য।
Rule-03
'Have' Verb এর
ক্ষেত্রে
(i) I, you, we, 3rd Person Plural Number এর পর বসে।
= I/You/We have a car.
(ii). Third Person Singular Subject এরপর has বসে।
= He/She/It has no capacity.
Note: এই
নিয়ম Present
Indefinite এবং
Present Perfect- উভয়
Tense এর ক্ষেত্রেই প্রযোজ্য
Rule-4
কোন
সময়ের উল্লেখ থাকে না, এমন Sentence এ যদি always, regularly, generally, usually,
occasionally, normally, naturally, frequently, everyday, daily, often, ইত্যাদি থাকে তাহলে Present Indefinite
Tense হয়। যেমন:
(i) The international Olympic committee always holds
meetings in English.
(i) Organisations frequently need employees who speak and
write a standard form of English.
(iii) English usually helps to get good jobs and better
salaries.
আরো পড়তে পারেন
Rule-05
কোনো
Sentence universal truth (চিরন্তন
সত্য), habitual Jact
( অভ্যাসগত কর্ম), scientific truth (বৈজ্ঞানিক সত্য) এবং ঐতিহাসিক ঘটনা বুঝালে Present Indefinite
Tense হয়। যেমন:
(i) The earth moves round the sun.
(ii) I walk in the morning every day.
(iii)Humayun ascends the throne.
Rule-06
কোনো
Sentence এ যদি now, at this/the
moment, at present, day by day, increasingly, rapidly প্রভৃতি থাকে,
তবে Verb এর Present Continuous
Tense হয়। যেমন:
(1) The number of users of mobile phone (increase) day by
day.
=The number of users of mobile phone is increasing day by
day
(ii) Lutfor (work) in a factory now.
= Lutfor is working in a factory now.
(iii) It (become) increasingly difficult to find suitable
locations to get rid of all the refuse.
= It is becomin increasingly difficult to find suitable
locations to get rid of all the refuse.
Rule-07
সকল
Continuous Tense (চলমান
কাজ বুঝায়) -এ (am, is, are, was, were,
have been, has been, had been, shall be, will be, shall have been, will have
been) এরপরে Active
Voice এ Verb এর শেষে "ing' যুক্ত হয়।
যেমন:
(i) Anik is doing his work.
(i) It has been raining since morning.
(iii) The car was passing swiftly.
Rule-08
অতীত
নির্দেশক শব্দ বা Phrase-yesterday, one
day, ago, once, last, after a few days, last night, once upon a time, in 2012,
in the past, previously, before', থাকলে
Verb এর Past form হয়। যেমন:
(i) Once upon a time there (live) a king called Midas.
= Once upon a time there lived a king called Midas.
(ii) 1 (receive) your letter yesterday.
=1 received your letter yesterday.
(iii) We (to gain) independence from Pakistan in 1971.
= We gained independence from Pakistan in 1971.
(iv) One day a grocer (borrow) a balance and weights from
a fruitseller.
= One day a grocer borrowed a balance and weights from
a fruitseller.
Rule-09
It is high time, it is time, wish, fancy ইত্যাদি থাকলে Verb এর Past Tense হয়। যেমন:
(i) It is high time we (control) the rapid growth of
population
= It is high time we controlled the rapid growth of
population.
(ii) I fancy I (turn) a pale.
= I fancy I turned a pale.
(iii) It is time you started for the station.
Rule-10
কোন
Sentence এ যদি just, just now,
already, yet, ever, lately, recently; immediately' ইত্যাদি থাকে,
তাহলে সাধারণত Present Perfect
Tense হয়। যেমন:
(i) Population of Dhaka city (increase) recently.
= Population of Dhaka city has increased recently.
(ii) Many families (shift) to safe place immediately.
= Many families have shifted to safe place
immediately.
(iii) The government (take) up a scheme to protect Mathbaria
just now.
= The government has taken up a scheme to
protect Mathbaria just now.
Rule-11
একটি
Simple Sentence এ দুটি Main Verb, থাকলে, দ্বিতীয় Verb টির সাথে 'ing' যুক্ত হয় অথবা দ্বিতীয় Verb টি Present / Base Form এর পূর্বে 'to' বসে।
উল্লেখ্য,
উদ্দেশ্য অর্থ বুঝাতে 'to' বলে। যেমন:
(i) I saw him (go)
= I saw him going.
(ii) We are going (see) a football match together this
afternoon.
= We are going to see a football match together this
afternoon (উদ্দেশ্য)
(iii) Adeeb bought a book and started (read) it.
= Adeeb bought a book and started reading it.
(iv) Two friends, Raghib and Adeeb, wanted (learn) how to
ride a cycle.
= Two friends, Raghib and Adeeb, wanted to learn how to
ride a cycle.
Rule-12
Preposition (in, at, on, of, for, from, by, with, without,
within, below, along, beside, beyond, before, up, after, into, across, about,
above, over, behind, down, inside, since, till, away, off, towards, than,
until, around)- এরপর
যদি Noun বসে। তবে Verb পূর্বে Preposition থাকলে, 'ing' যোগ করে Noun এ পরিণত করতে
হয়। যেমন:
(i) Television is a source of (entertain).
= Television is a source of entertainment/entertaining.
(ii) Children are fond of (use) mobile phone.
= Children are fond of using mobile phone.
Rule-13
Sentence- এ
Modal Auxiliary Verb-can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must,
used to, have to, need, dare, ought to ইত্যাদি
থাকলে, Main Verbটির Base Form হয়। যেমন:
(i) He can (does) the work.
= He can do the work.
(ii) It should (rains) tomorrow.
= It should rain tomorrow.
(iii) Henry must (studies) tonight.
= Henry must study tonight.
Rule-14
Passive Voice- এরক্ষেত্রে
can be, could be, may be, might be, shall be, should be, will be, must be,
ought to be এরপর Verb
এর Past
Participle Form হয়।
যেমন:
(i) The work ought to be (do).
= The work ought to be done.
(ii) A clean pad of smooth cloth must be (place) over the
wound.
= A clean pad of smooth cloth must be placed over the
wound.
(iii) Your parents ought to be (obey) by you.
= Your parents ought to be obeyed by you.
(iv) The injured person should be (remove) from the source
of heat.
= The injured person should be removed from the source of
heat.
Rule-15
সাধারণত
Infinitive 'to' এর পরে Verb এর Base Form হয়। কিন্তু with an eye
to, addicted to, adverse to, he used to, object to, I confess to, with a view
to, look forward to, get used to, be accustomed to, be opposed to এর পরে Verb থাকলে,
তার সাথে 'ing' যুক্ত হয়। উদাহরণ:
(i) Rafiq goes to play in the field. (not plays)
(ii) Arif has tried to join in the meeting. (not
joins)
(iii) I went to the library with a view to (read) there.
= I went to the library with a view to reading there.
(iv) We are looking forward to (meet) you.
= We are looking forward to meeting you.
Rule-16
Have, has, had, get, got, getting, having প্রভৃতি Causitive
Verb। এদের পর Verb এর Past Participle Form /
Adjective বসে। যেমন:
(i)She got (marry) yesterday.
= She got married yesterday.
(ii) I had my car (clean).
= I had my car cleaned.
(iii) The common form of entertainment is getting
(westernize) day by day.
= The common form of entertainment is getting westernized
day by day.
(iv) Having (take) the money, the thief ran away.
= Having taken the money, the thief ran away.
Note: যে
Verb দ্বারা অপরের মাধ্যমে কোন কাজা করিয়ে নেয়া বুঝায়, তাদেরকে Causitive
Verb বলে।
Rule-17
'While' এরপর
Verb থাকলে তার সাথে ing যুক্ত হয়। যেমন:
(i) While (sleep) I dreamed a good dream.
= While sleeping I dreamed a good dream.
(ii) While (walk) in the garden, I saw a snake.
= While walking in the garden, I saw a snake.
Rule-18
Now a days থাকলে
সাধারণত
Present Indefinite/Present Perfect Tense হয়।
যেমন:
(i) Now a days life is very difficult.
(ii) Now a days life has become very difficult.
আরো পড়তে পারেন
Rule-19
Verb এরপূর্বে
mind, worth, without, past, can not help, could not help, would you mind' ইত্যাদি থাকলে, উক্ত Verb এর সাথে "ing' যুক্ত হয়।
যেমন:
(i) Would you mind (to have) a cup of tea?
= Would you mind having a cup of tea?
(ii) He can not help (smoke).
= He can not help smoking.
Rule-20
Admit, appriciate, avoid, consider, dislike, enjoy, finish,
keep, miss, postphone, stop, suggest, understand প্রভৃতি
- Verb গুলো Object হিসেবে Gerund (Verb + ing)
/ Noun গ্রহণ করে। উদাহরণ:
(i) He enjoys playing a piano.
(ii) He suggested me going to a picnic.
(iii) I miss watching the football match.
(iv) I avoid chocolate.
Rule-21
Appear, ask, decide, demand, forget, happen, hope, learn,
manage, neglect, offer, plain, prepare, proceed, promise, remember, seem,
threaten, try, want- প্রভৃতি
Verb গুলোর পরে 'to' ব্যবহৃত হয়। যেমন:
(i) Tania neglects to teacher's advice.
(ii) It seems to me false.
(iii) They have decided to start a business firm.
(iv) Sonia prepares to her lessons carefully.
Rule-22
Had better, had rather, would better, would rather, let,
must, need, dare, make, would sooner, had sooner প্রভৃতির
পরে Verb এর Base Form হয় এবং পূর্বে 'to' থাকলে উঠে যায়। যেমন:
(i) He had better (to read) newspaper regularly. -
= He had better read newspaper regularly.
(ii) I will not let you (to enter) the class room.
= I will not let you enter the class room.
Rule-23
Sentence এর
শুরুতে Would that থাকলে, Subject এরপরে could বসে এবং Verb এর Base Form বসে। যেমন:
(i) Would that I (go) to Australia.
= Would that I could go to Australia.
Rule-24
As though, as if, থাকলে
to be এর জায়গায় were বসে। যেমন:
(i) He talks as if he (to be) leader.
= He talks as if he were leader.
Rule-25
As though/as if যুক্ত
Sentence এর প্রথমাংশে Present
Indefinite Tense হলে,
পরের অংশে Past Indefinite Tense
হয়। আবার, প্রথমাংশে Past Indefinite
Tense হলে, পরের অংশে Past Perfect Tense হয়। যেমন:
(i) He speaks as though he (know) everything.
= He speaks as though he knew everything.
(ii) She proceeded as though I (not speak).
= She proceeded as though I had not spoken.
Rule-26
কল্পনা
অর্থে (if, had,
wish) Unreal Past ব্যবহৃত
হলে 'be' Verb এর ক্ষেত্রে 'were এবং
would/could/might এর
সাথে Verb এর Base Form হয়। যেমন:
(i) If I (be) a doctor, I (treat) the poor.
= If I were a doctor, I could treat the poor.
(ii) I wish, I (be) a king. I wish, I were a king.
(i) Had I the wings of a bird, I (fly) in the sky.
= Had I the wings of a bird, I could fly in the sky.
Rule-27
Passive Voice এর
ক্ষেত্রে, মূল Verb Past Participle
Form বসে। যেমন:
(i) Water is being (to pollute) by waste and filth. Water is
being polluted by waste and filth.
(ii)The work (does) by me. The work has been done by me.
Rule-28
Complex & Compound Sentence এর একদিকে
Past Tense থাকলে, অপরদিকেও Past Tense করতে হয়। যেমন:
(i) Neela went to the market and bought a new dress.
(i) This proved that some form of life existed on Mars in
the past.
Rule-29
and এর
পূর্বে ও পরে সাধারণত
Verb এর একই Tense হয়। যেমন:
(i) He went to market and bought a shirt.
Rule-30
If যুক্ত
Sentence এর প্রথম অংশে Present Indefinite
Tense হলে, পরের অংশে Future Indefinite
Tense হয়। অথবা Subject এর may/can/shall/will এবং Verb এর Base Form বসে। উদাহরণ:
(i) If one studies regularly, one (cut) a good figure in the
examination.
= If one studies regularly, one will cut a good figure in
the examination.
(ii) If he runs in the rain, he (catch) cold.
= If he runs in the rain, he will catch cold.
(iii) I will not go out if it (rain).
= I will not go out if it rains.
(iv) If Adies bites a healthy man, virus may get into
his/her body.
Rule-31
If যুক্ত
Sentence এর প্রথম অংশ Past Indefinite Tense হলে, পরের অংশে Subject এর পর might/could/would এবং Bracket এর
Verb টির Base
Form হয়। যেমন:
(i) If you came, I (go).
= If you came, I would go.
(ii) I would help him if he (want).
= I would help him if he wanted.
Rule-32
If যুক্ত
Sentence এর প্রথমাংশ Past Perfect
Tense হলে পরের অংশে Subject এর পর might have/could have/would have বসে এবং ব্রাকেটের Verb টির Past Participle Form হয়। যেমন:
(i0 If they had started earlier, they (reach) there in time.
(ii) If they had started carlier, they would have reached
there in time.
(iii) If I had seen him, I (tell) him the news.
= If had seen him, I might have told him the news.
(iv) I would have brought some money if you (tell) me
before.
= I would have brought some money if you had told me before.
Rule-33
(Had +subject +past participle) দ্বারা কোন
Sentence শুরু হলে, অপরটি Perfect Conditional অর্থাৎ Subject এর পর would have/could have/might have বসে এবং ব্রাকেটের Verb এর Past Participle Form হয়। যেমন:
(i) Had I been a king, I (help) the poor.
= Had been a king, I would have helped the poor.
(ii) Had I possessed a mobile phone, I (call) him.
= Had I possessed a mobile phone, I would have called him.
Rule-34
'If যুক্ত
Sentence এর প্রথমাংশে 'were' থাকলে, পরবর্তী অংশের Subject এর পর might would/could বসে এবং
Bracket এর Verb এর Base Form হয়।
Note: might/would/could এর
পরিবর্তে might
have/would have/could have এবং
Bracket এর Verbটির Past Participle Form ও হতে পারে।
যেমন:
(i) If I were a bird, (fly) in the sky.
= If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky. (or) If I were a
bird, I would have flown in the sky.
Rule-35
Main Clause এর
Verb টি Past Tense এর হলে COM next এর
পরে 'day, week,
month, year' প্রভৃতির
উল্লখ থাকলে, উক্ত অংশে would বলে এবং ব্রাকেটের Verb টির Base Form হয়। যেমন:
(i) He said that he (buy) a computer the next day.
= He said that he would buy a computer the next day.
Rule-36
'since' এর
পূর্বের অংশে Present Indefinite বা Present Perfect Tense হলে, পরের অংশে Past Indefinite Tense
হয়। যেমন:
(i) It is many years since I (come) to Dhaka.
= It is many years since I came to Dhaka.
(ii) Many days have passed since her mother (die).
= Many days have passed since her mother died.
Rule-37
'Since' যুক্ত
Sentence এর প্রথম অংশে Past indefinite Tense
হলে পরের অংশে Past Perfect Tense হয়। যেমন:
• Many years passed since I (meet) her last.
= Many years passed since I had met her last.
Rule-38
Past Perfect Tense এ
'before' এর পূর্বে এবং 'after' এর পরে "had' আর
মূল Verb এর Past Participle Form বসে। যেমন:
(i) The patient died after the doctor (to come).
= The patient died after the doctor had come.
(ii) The doctor (to come) before the patient died.
= The doctor had come before the patient died.
Rule-39
অতীত
কালের নিয়মিত অভ্যাস বুঝাতে 'used to' ব্যবহৃত হয় এবং পরের Verb এর Base Form হয়। কিন্তু 'be' Verb
(am, is, are, was, were) পর
'used to' থাকলে,
Verb এর সাথে 'ing' যুক্ত হয়। যেমন:
(i) Siplu used to go to visit Sonargaon.
(ii) Germans were used to working ten hours a day.
Rule-40
'Become' Verb টি
কখনো কখনো Causitive Verb এর কাজ করে।
এর পরে Verb এর Past Participle অথবা Adjective বসে। যেমন:
(i) Capitalism becomes (universalise).
= Capitalism becomes universalised.
(ii) Most of the students become (addict) to watching
TV.
= Most of the students become addicted to watching TV.
Note: Addicated to' এর
পর Verb থাকলে 'ing' যুক্ত হয়। যেমন:
(i) Bangladesh became (independence) in 1971.
= Bangladesh became independent in 1971.
Note: Word এর
শেষে "t'' থাকলে সাধারণত Adjective হিসেবে গণ্য করা হয়।
Rule-41
Principle Clause এর
Verb যদি
Present/Future Tense এর
হয়, তবে Subordinate Clause এর Verb যে কোন Tense এর
হতে পারে। যেমন:
(i) Mahmuda says/will say that she goes back to
market.
(ii) Rina says that she will study law.
Rule-42
একই
সময়ের দুটি কাজের উল্লেখ থাকলে, Principle এবং Subordinate
Clause একই Tense এর হয়। যেমন:
(i) When he painted, his friend was with him.
(ii) Papin is reading, while Sumi is writing.
Rule-43
'When' এর
পর Past Indefinite
Tense হলে, পরের Sentence টি Past Continuous হয়। যেমন:
(i) When I phoned him, someone was using the line.
(ii) When I saw the man, he was smoking.
Rule-44
When' এর
পর Past Indefinite Tense
হলে, পরের অংশ Past Indefinite Tense ও হতে পারে।
যেমন:
• When he came out, I saw him.
Rule-45
When এর
পর Past Perfect/Past
Continuous Tense হলে,
পরের অংশে পরের অংশে Past Indefinite Tense
হয়। যেমন:
(i) When we had reached the college, the bell rang.
(ii) When he was eating, I prepared tea.
Rule-46
While এর
পর দুটি Clause ই সমজাতীয় Tense এ
হয়। যেমন:
While he was entairing into the room, I prepared my lesson.
Rule-47
বৈজ্ঞানিক
সত্যের ক্ষেত্রে 'When এর পর দুটি
Clause- ই Present
Indefinite Tense হয়।
যেমন:
When we keep a piece of ice on water, it floats.
Rule-48
To be অর্থ
হতে এর পরে Verb এর
Past Participle Form অথবা
Adjective হয়। যেমন:
(i) The work to be done
(ii) He wants to be good.
Rule-49
No sooner had ......... than, scarcely had ......... when,
hardly had.........before থাকলে,
প্রখম ব্রাকেটের Verb এর Past Participle Form এবং দ্বিতীয় Verb এর Past form করতে হয়।যেমন:
• No sooner had he (see) the police than he (run)
away.
= No sooner had he seen the police than he ran away.
Rule-50
'Be' Verb বিহীন
বাক্যকে Negative বা Interrogative করতে হলে, "do not / does
not/did not' ব্যবহার
করতে হয়। যেমন:
• Imran does not know how to do well in the
examination.
Rule-51
কোন
ব্যক্তি একাধিক কাজ করলে, সেই কাজ বুঝাতে Sentence এ ব্যবহৃত Verbগুলি
একই Tense এর হয়। এ
কথা একাধিক Noun, Adjective ব Adverb-এর ক্ষেত্রেও প্রযোজ্য।
সহজে
বলা যায়, একটির সাথে 'ing' যোগ হলে, তা অন্য গুলোর
সাথেও যুক্ত হয়। Infinitive হলে স্বাভাবিকভাবেই একবার 'to' ব্যবহার করলে, সবগুলো Verb এর Base Form হয়।
আবার
Adjective ব্যবহার করলে পাশাপাশি সবগুলোই Adjective, কিংবা Noun ব্যবহার করলে সবগুলোই Noun ব্যবহার করতে হয়। এরূপ নিয়মকে Parallelism (সমতাকরণ) বলে। Examples:
(i) Incorrect: Rana knows running, swimming and (play).
Correct : Rana knows running, swimming and playing.
(ii) Incorrect: Sojib wants to play, swim and (walking).
Correct : Sojib wants to play, swim and walk
Rule-52
Possessive Case (my, our, your, his, their, her,
mine, ours) এর পর Gerund (verb + ing) হয়। যেমন:
(i)I always remember your (stand) by me.
= I always remember your standing by me.
Rule-53
Sentence এ
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow' এবং
'the next' (time/week/month/year/coming day) থাকলে
Main Verbটি অবশ্যই Future Indefinite
Tense এ হবে। যেমনঃ
We (to play) cricket the next week. -We will play cricket
the next week.
Rule-54
Perfect Tense এর
Auxiliary Verb (have/has/had) এর
পরে সব সময় মূল
Verb এর Past
Participle Form বসে।
যেমন:
(i) Shova has completed her study.
(ii) Sajjad had bought a new shirt.
Rule-55
Passive Voice এর
ক্ষেত্রে যে কোনো Auxiliary Verb (am, is, are, was, were,
am being, is being, are being, was being, were being, has been, have been, had
been, shall be, shall be being, will be,, will be being) এর পর Main Verb এর
Past Participle Form বসে।
যেমন:
(i) Many sporting events are organised from time to time.
(ii) Atom bomb was dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Rule-56
কোনো
Sentence এ
'do/does/did' থাকলে,
মূল Verb এর Base Form হয়। যেমন:
(i) Naima does not know the matter at all.
(ii) Barsa did not lose her mobile phone.
Rule-57
Imperative Sentence এ
'always, never, please' এর
পরে Verb এর Base Form হয়। যেমন:
(i) Always speak the truth.
(ii) Never tell a lie.
(iii) Please give me a pen.
Rule-58
Before যুক্ত
Clause টির Past
Tense হলে পরের Clause এ 'should have/could
have/might have/would have' + Verb এর
Past Participle Form হয়।
যেমন:
Before you entered the classroom, you the teacher's
permission.
= Before you entered the classroom, you should have sought teacher's permission.
আমাদের শেষ কথা
আশা করি আর্টিকেলটির মাধ্যমে Right form of verb rules bangla সম্পর্কে জেনে উপকৃত হয়েছেন। ভালো লাগলে বন্ধুদের সাথে শেয়ার করে তাদেরকেও জানার সুযোগ করে দেওয়ার অনুরোধ করছি। আর কোনো প্রশ্ন জানার ইচ্ছা হলে আমাদেরকে প্রশ্ন করতে পারেন । আমরা চেষ্টা করবো যত দ্রুত সম্ভব আপনার প্রশ্নের উত্তর প্রদান করতে ।
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